Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 78
درس 78

Comparison
 المقارنة


for comparison of equality the following words are used

للتساوي في الصفات تستخدم الكلمات التالية

`ε

as

 

مثل

`μ`φρηϯ `ν

as , similar

مثل

`μ`φρηϯ `μ

as , similar

مثل

ϩως

 

as , similar

 

مثل



ϣας

ϣωπι

ε

ου

`ϣϣην

she

is

as

a

tree

هي

تصير

مثل

أداة تنكير

شجرة
         

ὲρε

τεκ

`ςϩιμι

ερ

`μ`φρηϯ

she

your

woman

becomes

as

هي

ــك

زوجتــ

تصير

مثل

`ν

ου

βω

`ν

αλολι

indicator of complement

a

tree

of

graps

أداة مفعول

أداة تنكير

شجرة

أداة ربط

عنب
         

μοϣι

ϩως

ϩαν

ϣηρι

`ντε

walk

as

indefinite article

sons

of

سيروا

مثل

أداة تنكير

أبناء

أداة ربط

πι

ουωινι

the

light

ال

نور




for comparison between two parties one larger or smaller than the other the following words are used

للمقارنة بين طرفين أحدهما أكثر أو أقل من الثاني

`εϩοτε

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

قبل الاسم

before noun

`ε

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

قبل الاسم

before noun

παρα

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

قبل الاسم

before noun

`εϩοτε `ντε

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

قبل الفعل

before verb

`εϩοτε `ε

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

قبل الفعل

before verb

`εϩοτεερο

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

مع الضمائر المتصلة

with pronouns

`εϩοτε `ερο

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

بعد الاسم المشبه به

after noun compared to

`νϩουο

more than

better than

أكثر من

أفضل من

بعد الاسم المشبه به

after noun compared to



εκε

ραϧ

τ

ειε

ουβαϣ

you will

wash

me

I'll be

whiter

أنت سوف

تغسلــ

ــني

أنا سوف

أبيض

           

εϩοτε

ου

χιων

more than

indefinite article

snow

أكثر من

أداة تنكير

ثلج

           

εϥ

ςαϫι

ὲϩοτε

φα

αβελ

he

talks

better than

that of

abel

هو

يتكلم

أفضل من

ذلك الذي ل

هابيل

           

ου

ςαβε

`ν

ϩουο

wise

of

utmost, more than any

أداة تنكير

حكيم

أكثر

the wisest

الأكثر حكمة




μαλλον

ὲαϥ

ουωϣ

ὲ

ϣεπ`μκαϩ

νεμ

rather

he, past gerund

wanted

to

suffer

with

بالأحري

هو

أراد

أن

يتألم

مع
           

πι

λαος

`ντε

`φ

νουϯ

the

people

of

the

God

ال

شعب

أداة ربط

ال

إله

           

ὲϩοτε

`ντεϥ

ϭιμη

ϧεν

`φ

more than

he would

enjoy

with

the

أكثر من

هو

يستمتع

بـ

ال

           

νοβι

`προςουςηου

sin

temporally

خطية

زمنيا




ανοκ

ου

ϩηκι

πε

εϩοτεροκ

I

a

poor

am

more than you

أنا

أداة تنكير

أفقر

أكون

منك



ϧεν

in

among

بين

ουτε

between

among

بين

πι

νιϣϯ

ϧεν

νηετ

ουαβ

the

greatest

among

those who "are"

saints

ال

أعظم

بين

أولئك الذين

قديسين



superlative

درجة التفضيل القصوى

ου

νιϣϯ

`ν

ραϣι

`εμαϣω

a

great

conjunction

joy

very much

أداة تنكير

عظيم

أداة ربط

فرح

جدا

ου

ςαβε

`ν

ϩουο

a

wise

of

utmost, more than any

أداة تنكير

حكيم

أداة ربط

أكثر







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